See претрупува on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "pretrupuva", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "претрупа", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-conj-а", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "претрупувал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "претрупуван", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "претрупувала", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "претрупувајќи", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "претрупувало", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "претрупување", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "претрупувале", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural" ] }, { "form": "претрупувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "претрупувам", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "претрупував", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "претрупуваш", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "претрупуваше", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "претрупувај", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "претрупува", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "претрупуваше", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "претрупуваме", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "претрупувавме", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "претрупувате", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "претрупувавте", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "претрупувајте", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "претрупуваат", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "претрупуваа", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "сум претрупувал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "имам претрупувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "бев претрупувал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "имав претрупувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "сум имал претрупувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе претрупувам", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе имам претрупувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе претрупував", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past-future", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе имав претрупувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум претрупувал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум имал претрупувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "би претрупувал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "би + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би имал претрупувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "pf": "претрупа" }, "expansion": "претрупува • (pretrupuva) third-singular present, impf (perfective претрупа)", "name": "mk-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "претрупув" }, "name": "mk-conj-а" }, { "args": { "a": "impf", "adj_ptc": "претрупуван", "adv_ptc": "претрупувајќи", "aori_1pl": "претрупувавме", "aori_1sg": "претрупував", "aori_2pl": "претрупувавте", "aori_2sg": "претрупува", "aori_3pl": "претрупуваа", "aori_3sg": "претрупува", "aori_l_f": "претрупувала", "aori_l_m": "претрупувал", "aori_l_n": "претрупувало", "aori_l_pl": "претрупувале", "impf_1pl": "претрупувавме", "impf_1sg": "претрупував", "impf_2pl": "претрупувавте", "impf_2sg": "претрупуваше", "impf_3pl": "претрупуваа", "impf_3sg": "претрупуваше", "impf_l_f": "претрупувала", "impf_l_m": "претрупувал", "impf_l_n": "претрупувало", "impf_l_pl": "претрупувале", "impr_pl": "претрупувајте", "impr_sg": "претрупувај", "noap": "", "pres_1pl": "претрупуваме", "pres_1sg": "претрупувам", "pres_2pl": "претрупувате", "pres_2sg": "претрупуваш", "pres_3pl": "претрупуваат", "pres_3sg": "претрупува", "prf_ptc": "претрупувано", "refl": "", "title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-а</i>", "vnoun": "претрупување" }, "name": "mk-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian verbs in -а", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to clutter, encumber; pile too much" ], "id": "en-претрупува-mk-verb-20JxMIHv", "links": [ [ "clutter", "clutter" ], [ "encumber", "encumber" ], [ "pile", "pile" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to clutter, encumber; pile too much" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[prɛˈtrupuva]" } ], "word": "претрупува" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "pretrupuva", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "претрупа", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-conj-а", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "претрупувал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "претрупуван", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "претрупувала", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "претрупувајќи", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "претрупувало", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "претрупување", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "претрупувале", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural" ] }, { "form": "претрупувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "претрупувам", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "претрупував", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "претрупуваш", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "претрупуваше", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "претрупувај", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "претрупува", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "претрупуваше", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "претрупуваме", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "претрупувавме", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "претрупувате", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "претрупувавте", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "претрупувајте", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "претрупуваат", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "претрупуваа", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "сум претрупувал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "имам претрупувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "бев претрупувал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "имав претрупувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "сум имал претрупувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе претрупувам", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе имам претрупувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе претрупував", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past-future", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе имав претрупувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум претрупувал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум имал претрупувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "би претрупувал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "би + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би имал претрупувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "pf": "претрупа" }, "expansion": "претрупува • (pretrupuva) third-singular present, impf (perfective претрупа)", "name": "mk-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "претрупув" }, "name": "mk-conj-а" }, { "args": { "a": "impf", "adj_ptc": "претрупуван", "adv_ptc": "претрупувајќи", "aori_1pl": "претрупувавме", "aori_1sg": "претрупував", "aori_2pl": "претрупувавте", "aori_2sg": "претрупува", "aori_3pl": "претрупуваа", "aori_3sg": "претрупува", "aori_l_f": "претрупувала", "aori_l_m": "претрупувал", "aori_l_n": "претрупувало", "aori_l_pl": "претрупувале", "impf_1pl": "претрупувавме", "impf_1sg": "претрупував", "impf_2pl": "претрупувавте", "impf_2sg": "претрупуваше", "impf_3pl": "претрупуваа", "impf_3sg": "претрупуваше", "impf_l_f": "претрупувала", "impf_l_m": "претрупувал", "impf_l_n": "претрупувало", "impf_l_pl": "претрупувале", "impr_pl": "претрупувајте", "impr_sg": "претрупувај", "noap": "", "pres_1pl": "претрупуваме", "pres_1sg": "претрупувам", "pres_2pl": "претрупувате", "pres_2sg": "претрупуваш", "pres_3pl": "претрупуваат", "pres_3sg": "претрупува", "prf_ptc": "претрупувано", "refl": "", "title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-а</i>", "vnoun": "претрупување" }, "name": "mk-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Macedonian 4-syllable words", "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "Macedonian excessive verbs", "Macedonian imperfective verbs", "Macedonian lemmas", "Macedonian proparoxytone terms", "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Macedonian transitive verbs", "Macedonian verbs", "Macedonian verbs in -а", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to clutter, encumber; pile too much" ], "links": [ [ "clutter", "clutter" ], [ "encumber", "encumber" ], [ "pile", "pile" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to clutter, encumber; pile too much" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[prɛˈtrupuva]" } ], "word": "претрупува" }
Download raw JSONL data for претрупува meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.